Cybersecurity Tabletop Exercises (TTX)

Tabletop exercises are structured, discussion‑based simulations that walk your team through realistic cyberattack scenarios. By practicing how you would respond to ransomware, phishing campaigns, data breaches or service outages, you can identify gaps in your response plans and build confidence before a real incident occurs. These workshops foster collaboration across IT, security, legal, communications and executive teams and ensure everyone understands their roles during a crisis.

Key Components

• Scenario design: Develop realistic scenarios tailored to your industry and threat landscape—such as ransomware, insider threats or system outages.
• Roles & responsibilities: Assign participants to key roles (incident commander, communications lead, technical responders, legal counsel) and clarify decision‑making authority.
• Facilitation & timeline: Guide participants through the scenario, track decisions and actions, and keep the exercise on schedule.
• Debrief & lessons learned: Analyze performance, document strengths and weaknesses, and update policies and procedures based on insights gained.

Benefits

• Identify operational and communication gaps before a real incident.
• Improve coordination among technical and non‑technical stakeholders.
• Strengthen and refine your incident response playbooks.
• Build muscle memory so team members know what to do under pressure.

Tabletop exercises complement your incident response planning and risk assessment efforts. They reveal weaknesses that might not surface during routine operations and provide a safe space to test escalation paths, decision trees and communication strategies. Incorporate them into your annual security program to continuously improve resilience.

Free Resources

• CISA Tabletop Exercises – Sample scenarios and exercise templates from the U.S. Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency.
• FEMA HSEEP – The Homeland Security Exercise and Evaluation Program provides guidelines and tools for developing, conducting and evaluating exercises.
• NIST SP 800‑84 – NIST’s guide to test, training and exercise programs for IT plans and capabilities.